NOTICE - This edition of the Catalog of Studies is provided as a courtesy to students who may be attending classes under these degree requirements. If you are a prospective student, or are attending class under a different set of degree requirements, please visit

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PHYSICS (PHYS)

Surendra Singh, Chair of the Department, 226 Physics Building, 575-2506

University Professor Salamo • Professors Gea-Banacloche, Gupta, Harter, Lacy, Lieber, Pederson, Singh, Xiao • University Professor Emeritus Hughes • Professors Emeriti Chan, Hobson, Richardson, Zinke • Associate Professors Ding, Oliver, Thibado, Vyas • Assistant Professors Bellaiche, Filipkowski, Henry, Stewart

Requirement for B.S. Degree with a Major in Physics: The student must present a minimum of 40 semester hours in physics including PHYS 2054/2050L, PHYS 2074/2070L, PHYS 2094/2090L, PHYS 3414, PHYS 3614, PHYS 4073, PHYS 4991 and courses in one of four concentrations:

Professional: PHYS 3113, PHYS 4333, and 9 semester hours above 3000 in physics or astronomy;

Optics: PHYS 3544, any 2 courses selected from PHYS 4734, PHYS 4754, PHYS 4774 and PHYS 4794, and 4 semester hours above 3000 in physics or astronomy;

Electronics: PHYS 220V (up to 2 hours), PHYS 320V (up to 4 hours), PHYS 4333, PHYS 4713, and 6 semester hours above 3000 in physics or astronomy;

Computational: PHYS 3113 and 13 semester hours including courses above 3000 in physics or astronomy with up to 9 hours of advanced computer science chosen with the adviser's permission, or math courses chosen from MATH 4353, and MATH 4363.

For all four of the possible concentrations the following mathematics courses are required: MATH 2554, MATH 2564, MATH 2574, MATH 3404, and MATH 3423. CSCE 4513 can be substituted for MATH 3423 with the adviser's approval. In addition, CHEM 1103/1101L and CHEM 1123/1121L or an approved 9 hours of courses in CSCE (CSCE 1023, CSCE 1123, CSCE 2143, CSCE 3313) or CENG (CENG 1113, CENG 1913) are required.

Majors must propose participation in a research experience project no later than the end of their junior year of study. A written report of the results must be submitted during Senior Seminar (PHYS 4991).

Requirements for a B.A. Degree with a Major in Physics: This track is for students desiring a broader program in the arts, sciences, and social sciences while majoring in physics. This program is recommended for pre-medical,
journalism, pre-business, pre-law and other students planning careers in fields for which a physics education would be beneficial. This program requires a total of 124 semester hours. The student must present 24 semester hours in physics or astronomy, including PHYS 2013/2011L, PHYS 2033/2031L, PHYS 3603/3601L, PHYS 4991, and 11 semester hours chosen from any physics or astronomy courses at the 3000 level or above or PHYS 220V. The student must also present MATH 1285 (or MATH 1203 and MATH 1213) and MATH 2554 (or MATH 2043) as well as two additional courses at the 2000 level or above in mathematics, statistics or CISQ 2013. An additional 9 semester hours at the 3000 level or above must be taken from a single special emphasis area chosen with the advice of the department in this area. The special emphasis area may be chosen in any single degree-granting department at the U of A.

Writing Requirement: Students majoring in physics may satisfy the Fulbright College writing requirement by means of a senior thesis (PHYS 498V), honors thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the honors program (PHYS 399VH), or by means of a paper submitted as part of PHYS 4991 or any physics or astronomy course numbered 3000 or above. Students electing the last route must obtain approval of the instructor during the first three weeks of the semester. The research/analytical paper should demonstrate competency in the use of word processing software and also at least one computer analytical tool such as a spreadsheet, mathematical, or graphics program, or an original program written by the student.

Assessment of Student Learning: In accordance with state, university, and college requirements, all students must have learning assessed before graduation. Students majoring in physics will be assessed in the course PHYS 4991, which must be taken in the year prior to graduation.

Requirements for Departmental Honors in Physics: The Departmental Honors Program in Physics provides upper-division undergraduate students with an opportunity to formally participate in scholarly physics activities. Honors candidates carry out independent study and research under the guidance of the physics faculty and participate in special honors classes, seminars, and colloquia. Outstanding student achievement will be recognized by awarding the distinction "Physics Scholar Cum Laude'' at graduation. Higher degree distinctions are recommended only in truly exceptional cases and are based upon the whole of the candidate's program of honors studies. To be considered as a candidate for higher distinctions, however, a student must achieve a 3.50 cumulative grade-point average in physics and mathematics.In addition to satisfying the general college requirements for the bachelor's degree with honors, an honors candidate in physics must

1. become a candidate no later than the first semester of the junior year of study,

2. enroll in honors sections of physics courses when available,

3. enroll in six hours of honors research PHYS 399VH.,

4. enroll in at least one physics honors colloquium PHYS 3923H.,

5. complete and orally defend an honors thesis based upon the project carried out in PHYS 399VH, and

6. achieve a cumulative grade-point average of 3.125 in physics.

Requirements for a Minor in Physics: Students wishing to obtain a minor in physics must take either PHYS 2013/2011L, 2033/2031L or PHYS 2054/2050L, 2074/2070L, plus at least seven additional hours of physics courses numbered 3000 or above. A student must notify the Department of his or her intent to minor.

Physics (B.A. or B.S.) Teacher Certification Requirements:

1. Complete a minimum of 24 hours in primary field.

2. Complete Pre-Education (ASED) minor.

3. The following courses are specifically required for certification:

HLSC 1002, Wellness Concepts, and PEAC 1621, Fitness Concepts, OR HLSC 1103, Personal Health & Safety

4. Earn a "C" or better in ENGL 1013, ENGL 1023, ENGL 2003 (or ENGL 2013, or exemption by grades or test), COMM 1313, and MATH 1203 (or any higher mathematics course).

5. Physics majors are encouraged to certify in a second field.

For requirements for advanced degrees in physics, see the Graduate School Catalog.

PHYSICS (PHYS)

PHYS100V Projects (1-2) (FA, SP, SU) Independent study in experimental or theoretical physics for lower division undergraduate students. May be repeated for 2 hours.

PHYS1023 Physics and Human Affairs (FA, SP, SU) The great ideas of physics, together with their philosophical and social impact. Scientific topics include cosmology, relativity, quantum mechanics. Philosophical and social topics include methods and values of science, problems related to energy sources, and implications of modern weapons. Non-mathematical. Designed for non-science majors. Along with PHYS 1021L, can be used to satisfy a 4-year physical science requirement for a B.A. degree. Students who have received credit in PHYS 2013 and 2033, or 2053 and 2073 cannot also receive degree credit in this course. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS1021L Physics and Human Affairs Laboratory (FA, SP, SU) Laboratory 2 hours per week. Pre- or Corequisite: PHYS 1023. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS1044 Physics for Architects I (FA) The relation between the principles of physics and the practice of building and operating structures. Topics include: The behavior of structures under various loads, the statics and dynamics of fluids, thermal storage, thermal expansion, the greenhouse effect, heat transfer, refrigeration, the energy problem, efficiency in the operation of buildings. One underlying theme is that the self-sufficiency of a building is an important part of architecture. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 2 hours per week. Corequisite: PHYS 1040L. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS1040L Physics for Architects I Laboratory (FA) Corequisite: PHYS 1044.

PHYS1054 Physics for Architects II (SP) Acoustics, electricity and magnetism, light, and environmental physics. Topics include resonance, acoustical isolation, interference, reverberation time, electrical circuitry with emphasis on power and efficiency, electrical storage, light sources, reflection, refraction, absorption, transmission, color, astronomy (to give perspective to the use of sunlight in architecture), heat, noise, and radioactivity pollution. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 2 hours per week. Corequisite: PHYS 1050L. Prerequisite: PHYS 1044. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS1050L Physics for Architect II Laboratory (SP) Corequisite: PHYS 1054.

PHYS2013 College Physics I (FA, SU) A non-calculus survey of the principles of physics including mechanics, heat and sound. Lecture 3 hours per week and drill (PHYS 2010D) 1 hour per week. Corequisite: PHYS 2010D and PHYS 2011L. Prerequisite: (MATH 1203 and MATH 1213) or equivalent. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2010D College Physics I Drill (FA, SU) Corequisite: PHYS 2011L and PHYS 2013.

PHYS2011L College Physics I Laboratory (FA, SU) Laboratory 2 hours per week. Corequisite: PHYS 2010D and PHYS 2013. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2033 College Physics II (SP, SU) Continuation of PHYS 2013. Topics include electricity and magnetism, light, relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic and nuclear structure. Lecture 3 hours, drill (PHYS 2030D) 1 hour per week. Corequisite: PHYS 2030D and PHYS 2031L. Prerequisite: PHYS 2013. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2030D College Physics II Drill (SP, SU) Corequisite: PHYS 2031L and PHYS 2033.

PHYS2031L College Physics II Laboratory (FA, SP) Laboratory 2 hours per week. Corequisite: PHYS 2030D and PHYS 2033. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2054 University Physics I (FA, SP, SU) Introduction to the principles of mechanics, wave motion, temperature and heat, with calculus. Lecture three hours per week and practicum two hours a week (included in PHYS 2050L). Pre-
or Corequisite: MATH 2554. Corequisite: PHYS 2050L. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2050L University Physics I Lab (FA, SP, SU) The laboratory includes a practicum component integrating it with the lecture (PHYS 2054 and meets twice a week for two hours at each meeting). Corequisite: PHYS 2054. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2050M Honors University Physics I Lab (FA) Laboratory includes a practicum component integrating it with the lecture (PHYS 2054H and meets twice a week for two hours at each meeting). Corequisite: PHYS 2054H. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2074 University Physics II (FA, SP, SU) Continuation of PHYS 2054. Topics covered include electricity, magnetism, light and geometric optics. Lecture three hours per week and practicum two hours per week. Pre- or Corequisite: MATH 2564. Corequisite: PHYS 2070L. Prerequisite: PHYS 2054. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2074H Honors University Physics II (SP) Continuation of PHYS 2054H. Topics covered include electricity, magnetism, light and geometric optics. Lecture three hours per week and practicum two hours per week (included in PHYS 2070M). Pre- or Corequisite: MATH 2564. Corequisite: PHYS 2070M. Prerequisite: PHYS 2054 or PHYS 2054H. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2070L University Physics II Laboratory (FA, SP, SU) The laboratory includes a practicum component integrating it with the lecture (PHYS 2074) and meets twice a week for two hours at each meeting. Corequisite: PHYS 2074. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2070M Honors University Physics II Laboratory (SP) The laboratory including practicum meets twice a week for two hours at each meeting. Corequisite: PHYS 2074H. UNIVERSITY CORE COURSE

PHYS2094 University Physics III (FA) A continuation of PHYS 2054 and PHYS 2074. Topics include waves, physical optics, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, and an introduction to quantum mechanics. Lecture 3 hours per week and practicum 2 hours per week (included in PHYS 2090L). Pre- or Corequisite: MATH 2574. Corequisite: PHYS 2090L. Prerequisite: PHYS 2074.

PHYS2090L University Physics III Laboratory/Practicum (FA) The laboratory includes a practicum component integrating it with the lecture (PHYS 2093) meets twice a week for two hours at each meeting. Corequisite: PHYS 2094.

PHYS220V Introduction to Electronics I (1-2) (FA, SP, SU) Individualized, self-paced laboratory instruction in electronics requiring no previous electronics experience. Topics include basic DC and AC electronics fundamentals. May be repeated for 2 hours. Pre- or Corequisite: MATH 1203 or MATH 1285.

PHYS306V Projects (1-3) (IR) Individual experimental or theoretical research problems for advanced undergraduates.

PHYS3113 Analytical Mechanics (SP) Newton's laws of motion applied to particles, systems of particles, and rigid bodies. Introduction to Lagrange's equations and expansions. Prerequisite: PHYS 2074.

PHYS320V Introduction to Electronics II (1-4) (FA, SP, SU) Individualized, self-paced laboratory instruction in electronics, covers topics including semiconductor devices, electronic circuits, and digital techniques. May be repeated for 4 hours. Prerequisite: PHYS 220.

PHYS3414 Electromagnetic Theory (FA) Electrostatics including dielectrics, magnetostatics and magnetic materials. Maxwell's equations, radiation theory, and wave propagation. Prerequisite: PHYS 2074 and MATH 2574.

PHYS3544 Optics (FA) Elements of geometrical, physical, and quantum optics. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Corequisite: PHYS 3540L. Prerequisite: PHYS 2074 or MATH 2564.

PHYS3540L Optics Laboratory (FA) Corequisite: PHYS 3544.

PHYS3603 Introduction to Modern Physics (FA, SP, SU) An introduction to the basic ideas of 20th century physics, with an emphasis on those that form the foundations of modern technology: quantum theory and its application to atomic, nuclear, optical and condensed matter physics. No credit is given toward a B.S. degree in physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 2033 and (MATH 2043 or MATH 2554).

PHYS3601L Modern Physics Laboratory (FA, SP, SU) Experiments illustrating the development and concepts of modern physics. No credit given toward a B.S. major in physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 3603.

PHYS3614 Modern Physics (FA, SP, SU) Introduction to special relativity, statistical physics, quantum physics, and a
survey of nuclear and particle physics. Review of thermal radiation, photon, and wave mechanics. Prerequisite: PHYS 2074.

PHYS3923H Honors Colloquium (IR) Covers a special topic or issue, offered as part of the honors program. No more than 3 hours may be offered toward fulfillment of the requirements for the B.S. or B.A. degree in Physics. May be repeated. Prerequisite: honors candidacy (not restricted to candidacy in physics).

PHYS399VH Honors (1-6) (FA, SP, SU) Independent study for physics students enrolled in the honors program. Prerequisite: junior standing.

PHYS400V Laboratory and Classroom Practices in Physics (1-3) (FA, SP, SU) The pedagogy of curricular materials. Laboratory and demonstration techniques illustrating fundamental concepts acquired through participation in the classroom as an apprentice teacher. Prerequisite: PHYS 3114 and PHYS 3414.

PHYS4073 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (FA) A survey of quantum mechanics from the wave mechanical point of view. Required course for B.S. Physics majors. Prerequisite: PHYS 3614 and MATH 3404.

PHYS4103 Physics in Perspective (SP, Odd years) Human implications of physics, including life's place in the universe, the methods of science, human sense perceptions, energy utilization, social impacts of technology, and the effect of physics on modern world views. No credit given toward a B.S. major in physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 3603 or PHYS 3614.

PHYS4113 Physics in Perspective (SP, Odd years) Human implications of physics, including life's place in the universe, the methods of science, human sense perceptions, energy utilization, social impacts of technology, and the effect of physics on modern world views. Credit allowed for only one of PHYS 4113 or PHYS 4103. Prerequisite: PHYS 3614.

PHYS4203 Physics of Devices (SP, Even years) Principles of physics applied in a selection of technologically important devices in areas including computing, communications, medical imaging, lasers, and energy utilization. Students will utilize technical journals. No credit given toward a B.S. major in physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 3603 or PHYS 3614.

PHYS4213 Physics of Devices (SP, Even years) Principles of physics applied in a selection of technologically important devices in areas including computing, communications, medical imaging, lasers, and energy utilization. Students will utilize technical journals. Credit allowed for only one of PHYS 4203 or PHYS 4213. Prerequisite: PHYS 3614.

PHYS4333 Thermal Physics (SP, Even years) Equilibrium thermodynamics, statistical physics, and kinetic energy. Prerequisite: PHYS 3614.

PHYS462VL Modern Physics Laboratory (1-3) (FA) Advanced experiments, projects, and techniques in atomic, nuclear, and solid state physics.

PHYS4653 Subatomic Physics (IR) Nuclear structure and nuclear reactions. Nature and properties of elementary particles and resonances, their interactions and decays. Phenomenological theory and discussion of experimental evidence. Prerequisite: PHYS 3614.

PHYS4713 Solid State Physics (SP) Crystal structure, diffraction and symmetry. Lattice vibrations, elasticity and optical properties. Electronic structure, band theory, transport and magnetism. Course emphasizes applications and current topics in semiconductors, optics and magnetism. Pre- or Corequisite: PHYS 3414 and PHYS 4333.

PHYS4734 Introduction to Laser Physics (SP, Odd Years) A combined lecture/laboratory course covering the theory of laser operation, laser resonators, propagation of laser beams, specific lasers such as gas, solid state, semiconductor and chemical lasers, and laser applications. Prerequisite: PHYS 3414 and PHYS 3544.

PHYS4754 Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Optics (FA, Odd Years) A combined lecture/laboratory course. Topics include: practical optical processes, such as electro-optic effects, acousto-optic effects, narrow band optical filters, second harmonic generation parametric amplification and oscillation, and other types of nonlinear optical spectroscopy techniques which are finding current practical applications in industry. Pre- or Corequisite: PHYS 3414 and PHYS 3544.

PHYS4774 Introduction to Optical Properties of Materials (SP, Odd Years) A combined lecture/laboratory course covering crystal symmetry optical transmission and absorption, light scattering (Raman and Brillouin) optical constants, carrier mobility, and polarization effects in semi-conductors, quantum wells, insulators, and other optically important materials. Prerequisite: PHYS 3414 and PHYS 3544.

PHYS4794 Lightwave Communication (SP, Even years) A laboratory based course on light propagation in planar and fiber waveguides, optical coupling, operation principles of semiconductor lasers, detectors, and LEDs, hands-on experience with applications in communication systems. Prerequisite: PHYS 3414 or ELEG 3703.

PHYS4803 Mathematical Physics (IR) Development of mathematics used in advanced physics, including tensors, matrices, group theory, special functions and operators. Prerequisite: MATH 2574.

PHYS498V Senior Thesis (1-6) (FA, SP, SU)

PHYS4991 Physics Senior Seminar (FA, SP, SU) Student mastery of the principles of physics are assessed by means of research paper writing and an examination chosen by the faculty. The research paper may be used to satisfy the Fulbright College writing requirement. (Required of all B.S. and B.A. physics majors in their last year.)

PHYS501V Seminar (1-3) (FA, SP, SU) Regular informal discussions of research reported in journals and monographs.

PHYS502V Individual Study in Advanced Physics (1-3) (FA, SP) Guided study in current literature.

PHYS5073 Mathematical Methods of Physics I (FA) Applications of complex variables, differential equations, special functions, Green's functions, and matrix analysis to problems in physics. Introduction to numerical and statistical techniques used in physics research. (Same as MATH 5073) Prerequisite: MATH 3423.

PHYS5083 Mathematical Methods of Physics II (SP) Applications of matrices, tensors, and linear vector spaces to problems in physics. Introduction to groups and their representations, and symmetry principles in modern physics. (Same as MATH 5083) Prerequisite: PHYS 5073 or MATH 5073.

PHYS5103 Advanced Mechanics (SP) Dynamics of particles and rigid bodies. Hamilton's equations and canonical variables. Canonical transformations. Small oscillations. Prerequisite: PHYS 5033 and PHYS 5073.

PHYS5123 Research Techniques I: Condensed Matter Physics (SP) Experimental and theoretical approaches to research in condensed matter, with introduction to laboratory equipment and techniques used in MS level researh in these areas. Literature survey of current research topics. This course focuses on basic research techniques available in the department (on campus). Prerequisite: graduate standing

PHYS5133 Research Techniques I: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics (SP) Experimental and theoretical approaches to research in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, with introduction to laboratory equipment and techniques used in MS level research in these areas. Literature surveys of current research topics. This course focuses on basic research techniques available in the department (on campus). Prerequisite: graduate standing.

PHYS5213 Statistical Mechanics (FA) Classical and quantum mechanical statistical theories of matter and radiation. Prerequisite: PHYS 4333 and PHYS 5064.

PHYS5333 Advanced Electromagnetic Theory (SP) Electrostatic boundary-value problems, Maxwell's equations, plane waves, waveguides, cavities, radiating systems, special relativity and relativistic electrodynamics. Prerequisite: PHYS 5073.

PHYS5413 Quantum Mechanics I (FA) Non-relativistic quantum mechanics; the Schrodinger equation; the Heisenberg matrix representation; operator formalism; transformation theory; spinors and Paull theory; the Dirac equation; applications to atoms and molecules, collision theory, semiclassical theory of radiation. Prerequisite: PHYS 5064.

PHYS5423 Quantum Mechanics II (SP) Non-relativistic quantum mechanics; the Schrodinger equation; the Heisenberg matrix representation; operator formalism; transformation theory; spinors and Paull theory; the Dirac equation; applications to atoms and molecules, collision theory, semiclassical theory of radiation. Prerequisite: PHYS 5064 and PHYS 5413.

PHYS5513 Atomic and Molecular Physics (SP, Even years) Survey of atomic and molecular physics with emphasis on the electronic structure and spectroscopy on 1 and 2 electron atoms, and diatomic molecules. Includes fine and hyperfine structure. Zeeman and Stark mixing of states, collision phenomena, radiative lifetimes, and experimental techniques. Prerequisite: PHYS 5054.

PHYS5523 Theory of Relativity (IR) Conceptual and mathematical structure of the special and general theories of relativity with selected applications. Critical analysis of Newtonian mechanics; relativistic mechanics and electrodynamics; tensor analysis; continuous media; and gravitational theory. Prerequisite: PHYS 5103 and PHYS 5323.

PHYS5713 Solid State Physics (SP, Even years) Crystalline structure, lattice dynamics. Debye theory, electron theory of metals, band theory of solids, superconductivity, and magnetism. Prerequisite: PHYS 5054.

PHYS5734 Laser Physics (SP, Odd years) (Formerly PHYS 5613) A combined lecture/laboratory course covering the theory of laser operation, laser resonators, propagation of laser
beams, specific lasers such as gas, solid state, semiconductor and chemical lasers, and laser applications. Prerequisite: PHYS 3414 and PHYS 3544.

PHYS574V Internship in College or University Teaching (3-9) (FA, SP, SU) Supervised field experiences in student personnel services, college administration, college physics teaching, institutional research, development, or other areas of college and university work. May be repeated for 3 hours. Pre- or Corequisite: PHYS 400.

PHYS5754 Applied Nonlinear Optics (FA, Odd years) Formerly PHYS 5633) A combined lecture/laboratory course. Topics include: practical optical processes, such as electro-optic effects, acousto-optic effects, narrow-band optical filters, second harmonic generation, parametric amplification and oscillation, and other types of nonlinear optical spectroscopy techniques which are finding current practical applications in industry. Prerequisite: PHYS 3414 and PHYS 3544.

PHYS5774 Introduction to Optical Properties of Materials (SP, Odd years) (Formerly PHYS 5723) A combined lecture/laboratory course covering crystal symmetry optical transmission and absorption, light scattering (Raman and Brillouin) optical constants, carrier mobility, and polarization effects in semi-conductors, quantum wells, insulators, and other optically important materials. Prerequisite: PHYS 3414 and PHYS 3544.

PHYS5794 Lightwave Communication (SP, Even years) A laboratory-based course in light propagation in planar and fiber waveguides, optical coupling, operation principles of semiconductor lasers, detectors, and LEDs, hands-on experience with applications in communication systems. Prerequisite: PHYS 3414 or ELEG 3703.

PHYS588V Selected Topics in Experimental Physics (1-3) (IR)

PHYS590V Master of Arts Research (1-6) (FA, SP, SU)

PHYS600V Master of Science Thesis (1-6) (FA, SP, SU)

PHYS6123 Research Techniques II: Condensed Matter Physics (FA) Experimental and theoretical approaches to research in condensed matter, with introduction to laboratory equipment and techniques used in PhD level research in these areas. This course concentrates on advanced research techniques, including examination of specific research methods and apparatus at research partner academic and industrial sites. Prerequisite: PHYS 5123.

PHYS6133 Research Techniques II: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics (FA) Experimental and theoretical approaches to research in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, with introduction to laboratory equipment and techniques used for PhD level research in these areas. This course concentrates on advanced research techniques, including examination of specific research methods and apparatus at research partner academic and industrial sites. Prerequisite: PHYS 5133.

PHYS6413 Quantum Mechanics III (FA, Odd years) Relativistic quantum mechanics, second quantization, with applications to quantizing electromagnetic fields and to many-body theory. Introduction to Feynman diagrams. Prerequisite: PHYS 5423.

PHYS6613 Quantum Optics (FA, Evenyears) Properties of light and its interaction with atoms, particular attention given to the laser and recent experiments. Classical theory of resonance; Optical Bloch Eqs.; 2 level atoms in steady fields; pulse propagation; semiclassical theory of the laser, coherent states and coherent functions; gas, solid, and dye lasers; photon echoes and superradiance; quantum electrodynamics and spontaneous emission. Prerequisite: PHYS 5413 or equivalent.

PHYS6713 Advanced Solid State Theory (IR) Quantum mechanical approach to the theory of solids, including such topics as group theory, crystalline field theory, electron-photon interactions, band theory of solids, transport phenomena, superconductivity, and magnetic properties of solids. Prerequisite: PHYS 5713 and PHYS 5413.

PHYS700V Doctoral Dissertation (1-18) (FA, SP, SU)