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GROWTH HABIT, RATE:
Dense, rounded outline, although normally pruned, so it might be hard to tell.
Grows slowly to 20 feet, can get taller.
ADAPTABILITY:
Prefers soil of pH 6 or higher, some protection in winter in north.
FUNCTIONS:
Hedge, specimen, foundation, maze, accent.
PROBLEMS AND MAINTENANCE:
Root rot is a problem in poorly drained soils. New growth is sensitive to late
spring frosts. Plants are not salt tolerant. Root knot nematode. A peculiar
smell on sunny days, especially noticeable in late winter.
NATIVE RANGE:
Mediterranean region, Asia Minor
USEFUL RANGE (USDA Zones):
Zones 5-8, cultivar dependent
SUBSPECIES, VARIETIES, CULTIVARS:
A large number are available, many selections for variegation and cold-hardiness,
see Dirr.