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GROWTH HABIT, RATE:
Shrubby, densely branched, final height depends on cultivar. Normally
develops into a broadly rectangular form.
ADAPTABILITY:
Full sun to half shade, best fruiting in full sun. Light shade in winter
to prevent sun scald.
FUNCTIONS:
Specimen, foundation, massing.
PROBLEMS AND MAINTENANCE:
Relatively few problems, pruning seldom required.
NATIVE RANGE:
Hybrid: I. rugosa X I. aquifolium
USEFUL RANGE (USDA Zones):
Zones 4b-8 (cultivar dependent)
SUBSPECIES, VARIETIES, CULTIVARS:
Both male and female cultivars have been released. See Dirr for details.