Some English Words from Greek and Roman Mythology

 

The English language has been enriched by the mythology of our classical past. Part of our

exploration of Greek and Roman Mythology this term will be to expand our understanding of

our own language via the etymologies of its vocabulary.

To this end, students in WLIT 2323 will present the myths behind the words at the beginning

of each class meeting. Most of these words are to be found in a good English dictionary, and

on the Internet in the "Words and Phrases Glossary" of Oxford's "Classical Mythology

sixth edition on-line" (http://www.oup-usa.org/sc/0195143388/).

There are several works in Mullins Library that can give you the lowdown on all the mythology you need. There are a bunch in Reference, and a bunch on the shelves. Click here to see some basic BIBLIOGRAPHY with call numbers for your research.

 

Student presentations will involve writing the word or phrase on the board, and BRIEFLY (in 2

-3 minutes) explaining the mythological figure associated with the words. [Please give a note to

the professor at least two days before your presentation, showing what you have found.]

 

Please check the following list and note the days on which you will give your presentations.

 

January 22

Achilles heel, Achilles reflex, Achilles tendon PAUL ALGEE

Adonis ANDREW BEAL

aegis DANIEL BEATTY

titan, titanic KIM CARTER

hermaphrodite CHRISTINA CHEN

 

January 24

Amalthea (astronomy)WILL COLLIE

amazon (river and generalized usage) CARI CRAWFORD

ambrosia, ambrosial MARA DABRISHUS

aphrodisiac, anaphrodisiac ALLEN DEVEREUX

Trojan horse JONATHAN ENGLE

 

January 29

apollonian ANNE MARIE BODO

apple of discord DORY FORD

April ALICIA FALLACARO

arachnid GRETA FORSBERG

Arcadia/arcadian APRIL HABER

 

January 31

areocentric, areologist, areology, Areopagus ADRIEL W. HARDIN

aretmisia (botany) TAMI HAYES

argonaut ANGELA HENDRICKSON

Argus/argus-eyed APRIL JENNINGS

Athenaeum LIZ JONES

 

February 05

Atlas/Atlantic/atlantes/Atlantis KATHERINE KENNER

Augean Stables/Augean MANDY KNITTEL

Aurora Australis/Borealis JORDAN KOHL

bacchanal/baccanalia/bacchanalian/bacchant//bacchic ELIZABETH LEAKEY

uranium, Uranus CHARLIE LUU

 

February 07

Beware of Greeks bearing gifts/I fear Greeks even when they bear gifts THALIA MADEWELL

Cadmean victory JACQUELINE MAHAFFEY

calliope LEE MARLIN

Callisto (astronomy) DREW MORRIS

vestal RACHEL MULVANEY

 

February 12

Calypso/Calypso music TAMARA RAKESTRAW

cassandra JOE RATNER

Cassiopeia (astronomy) ANGELA ROBEY

catamite SAMMI SHADID

Cerberus CHRIS SHELBY

 

February 14

cereal RACHEL SMITH

chaos, chaotic chimerical AMBER STRAUGHN

cornucopia YASMIN WHEELER

cupidity BUDDY WILLIAMS

venereal, venerate, Venus SAMANTHA WILLIAMS

 

February 19

cyclopean CHRISTINE WOODS

cynosure PAUL ALGEE

Daphne ANDREW BEAL

Deimos (astronomy) DANIEL BEATTY

demon ANNE MARIE BODO

 

February 21

dionysian KIM CARTER

dog days CHRISTINA CHEN

echo WILL COLLIE

Electra complex CARI CRAWFORD

Elysian Fields/Elysian/Elysium MARA DABRISHUS

 

February 26

eristic ALLEN DEVEREUX

erotic, erotica, erotomania JONATHAN ENGLE

Europa (astronomy), Europe flora, fauna ALICIA FALLACARO

Furies/furious/furioso DORY FORD

 

February 28

Ganymede (astronomy) GRETA FORSBERG

Gemini (astronomy, astrology) APRIL HABER

gorgon, gorgonian, gorgonize ADRIEL HARDIN

Hades TAMI HAYES

volcano ANGELA HENDRICKSON

 

March 05

halcyon, halcyon days APRIL JENNINGS

harpy LIZ JONES

hebe (botany) KATHERINE KENNER

hecatomb MANDY KNITTEL

hector (as a verb, as a noun) JORDAN KOHL

 

 

March 12

hyacinth ELIZABETH LEAKEY

hydra CHARLIE LUU

hymen, hymneal THALIA MADEWELL

hyperborean JACQUELINE MAHAFFEY

tantalize LEE MARLIN

 

March 14

ichor DREW MORRIS

Io (astronomy), Ionian RACHEL MULVANEY

iridescent, iridescence TAMARA RAKESTRAW

janitor, January JOW RATNER

jovial ANGELA ROBEY

 

 

March 26

Juno (astronomy, Military), Junoesque SAMMI SHADID

Jupiter (planet) CHRIS SHELBY

labyrinth, labyrinthine RACHEL SMITH

lethe, lethargy, lethargic AMBER STRAUGHN

herculean YASMIN WHEELER

 

 

March 28

lotus eater BUDDY WILLIAMS

Lucifer (two meanings) SAMANTHA WILLIAMS

March, Mars (planet), martial CHRISTINE WOODS

May PAUL ALGEE

mentor ANDREW BEAL

hermetic DANIEL BEATTY

 

 

April 02

mercurial, Mercury (element, planet) ANNE MARIE BODO

Midas' ass's ears/Midas touch/the golden touch KIM CARTER

Minotaur CHRISTINA CHEN

money, monetary WILL COLLIE

terpsichorean CARI CRAWFORD

 

 

April 04

morphine MARA DABRISHUS

music, museum ALLEN DEVEREUX

narcissus, narcissism, narcissist JONATHAN ENGLE

nectar ALICIA FALLACARO

nemesis DORY FORD

 

April 09

Neptune (planet), neptune (whelk), Neptunian, neptunium GRETA FORSBERG

stygian APRIL HABER

nestor ADRIEL HARDIN

Nike TAMI HAYES

zephyr, zephyranthes, zephyra cloth, zephyrean tartarean ANGELA HENDRICKSON

 

 

April 11

nymph, nymphaeum, nympholepsy, nymphomania APRIL JENNINGS

ocean LIZ JONES

odyssey KATHERINE KENNER

oedipal MANDY KNITTEL

Olympian, Olympic (sports) JORDAN KOHL

 

 

April 16

Orion, Orion Nebula ELIZABETH LEAKEY

paean CHARLIE LUU

palladium (two meanings) THALIA MADEWELL

pandora's box JACQUELINE MAHAFFEY

panic LEE MARLIN

 

 

April 18

Parthenon DREW MORRIS

Peloponnesus, Peloponnesian RACHEL MULVANEY

Perseid, Perseus cluster TAMARA RAKESTRAW

Phobos (astronomy) JOE RATNER

phosphorus ANGELA ROBEY

 

 

April 23

Pluto (planet), pluton, plutonian, plutonium SAMMI SHADID

syringe, syrinx CHRIS SHELBY

priapism, priapic RACHEL SMITH

procrustean AMBER STRAUGHN

promethean YASMIN WHEELER

 

 

April 25

protean BUDDY WILLIAMS

Python, python, pythoness SAMANTHA WILLIAMS

Saturn (planet), Saturnian, saturnine, Saturday CHRISTINE WOODS

satyr, satyriasis, satyromaniac PAUL ALGEE

Scylla and Charybdis ANDREW BEAL

 

 

April 30

sibyl, sibylline DANIEL BEATTY

siren ANNE MARIE BODO

Sisyphean KIM CARTER

sphinx CHRISTINA CHEN

stentorian WILL COLLIE

return to table of contents

 

University of Arkansas

Spring, 2001; WLIT 2323

Greek and Roman Mythology

D. B. Levine