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UNIVERSITY of ARKANSAS |
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PAT WALKER HEALTH CENTER |
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PWHC Puzzle Book Solutions |
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Book 1 - Puzzle 11 Information Sheet and Solution Acute
Gastroenteritis (AGE) Acute
Gastroenteritis, commonly known as A.G.E, is a sudden onset of vomiting,
diarrhea, fever and stomach cramps. AGE
can be caused by viral or bacterial infections.
Sources of the illness are usually unknown.
A patient can have one or all symptoms.
When vomiting, a
patient can become dehydrated and lose electrolytes.
Electrolytes help our bodies function, so it is very important to
stop the vomiting as soon as possible.
If excessive vomiting occurs, a patient usually complains of
weakness, dizziness, and an achy body. Diarrhea is also a
symptom of AGE. Diarrhea is
the way the body gets rid of the virus or bacteria.
Contamination from diarrhea is usually how AGE is passed from one
person to the next. Good
hand washing after each bowel movement is strongly recommended.
Over the counter medications such as Dramamine and Immodium
AD can help with symptoms, but is not a substitute for change in
diet. AGE
Diet Wait 2 hours after
last episode of vomiting and slowly start clear liquids. We
recommend about 1/3 of a cup every 15 minutes for one hour.
Advance as tolerated. Stay
on clear liquid diet for 24 Hours. If
unable to tolerate clear liquids seek medical attention ASAP. Clear Liquid Diet
After tolerating
clear liquids for 24 hours advance to the BRAT (or bland) Diet.
Continue with the clear liquids as well.
If vomiting resumes with the BRAT diet, return to the clear liquid
diet for another 24 hours. If diarrhea does not subside after 3 days of
changing diet or blood is noted seek medical attention. BRAT Diet Bananas
Rice (white)
Applesauce
Toast Saltine crackers Potato (baked or
boiled) Foods to Avoid No Dairy: butter,
margarine, milk, cheese, ice cream, sour cream. No Greasy or Fried
Foods: potato chips, lunch meat, canned soups, processed foods. No fresh fruits or
salads (except the bananas) if having diarrhea. Puzzle
11 Solution
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