UNIVERSITY of ARKANSAS

PAT WALKER HEALTH CENTER

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Book 1 - Puzzle 11 Information Sheet and Solution

        Acute Gastroenteritis

(AGE)

Acute Gastroenteritis, commonly known as A.G.E, is a sudden onset of vomiting, diarrhea, fever and stomach cramps.  AGE can be caused by viral or bacterial infections.  Sources of the illness are usually unknown.  A patient can have one or all symptoms. 

When vomiting, a patient can become dehydrated and lose electrolytes.  Electrolytes help our bodies function, so it is very important to stop the vomiting as soon as possible.  If excessive vomiting occurs, a patient usually complains of weakness, dizziness, and an achy body.

Diarrhea is also a symptom of AGE.  Diarrhea is the way the body gets rid of the virus or bacteria.  Contamination from diarrhea is usually how AGE is passed from one person to the next.  Good hand washing after each bowel movement is strongly recommended.  Over the counter medications such as Dramamine and Immodium  AD can help with symptoms, but is not a substitute for change in diet.

AGE Diet

Wait 2 hours after last episode of vomiting and slowly start clear liquids. We recommend about 1/3 of a cup every 15 minutes for one hour.  Advance as tolerated.  Stay on clear liquid diet for 24 Hours.  If unable to tolerate clear liquids seek medical attention ASAP.

Clear Liquid Diet

  • Water                                                   

  • Gatorade

  • 7up or Sprite                                          

  • Jello

  • Beef or Chicken Broth (FAT FREE)

After tolerating clear liquids for 24 hours advance to the BRAT (or bland) Diet.  Continue with the clear liquids as well.  If vomiting resumes with the BRAT diet, return to the clear liquid diet for another 24 hours. If diarrhea does not subside after 3 days of changing diet or blood is noted seek medical attention.

BRAT Diet

Bananas           Rice (white)       Applesauce       Toast  

Saltine crackers

Potato (baked or boiled)

Foods to Avoid

No Dairy: butter, margarine, milk, cheese, ice cream, sour cream.

No Greasy or Fried Foods: potato chips, lunch meat, canned soups, processed foods.

No fresh fruits or salads (except the bananas) if having diarrhea.

Puzzle 11 Solution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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