UNIVERSITY of ARKANSAS

PAT WALKER HEALTH CENTER

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Book 1 - Puzzle 12 Information Sheet and Solution

Tips for Better Sleep

  • Going to bed around the same time each night and getting up around the same time each morning can help you feel better rested. Avoid taking naps late in the afternoon or during the evening. Late naps may make it harder for you to fall asleep at night.
  • Follow a routine to help you relax and wind down before sleep, such as reading a book, listening to music, taking a bath, using aroma therapy, meditating, or other relaxing activity.
  • Stop working on any tasks or studying about an hour before bedtime and relax for that hour before you go to bed.
  • Avoid discussing emotional issues or having serious discussions while in bed. These may cause worry and prevent you from being able to fall asleep. Try to put all worries for the day behind you before going to bed.
  • If you cannot fall asleep and don't feel drowsy, get up and read, listen to soothing music, soak in a bath, or do something that is not overly stimulating until you feel sleepy.
  • Avoid caffeine, nicotine and alcohol late in the day. As stimulants, caffeine and nicotine can prevent you from falling asleep. Although alcohol is a depressant and may help you fall asleep, it interferes with the quality of sleep as the body subsequently metabolizes it from your body, which may cause waking during the night.
  • Avoid large meals within two hours of bedtime. If you are hungry, a glass of milk or a light snack is a good choice. Milk contains the amino acid L-tryptophan, which has been shown in research to help people go to sleep.
  • Regular exercise has many positive health benefits, including better sleep. Aerobic exercise reduces stress hormones and may promote deeper sleep.  But, try not to exercise close to bedtime (not for 3-4 hours before bedtime is suggested) because it can stimulate you and make it harder to fall asleep.
  • Make your sleeping place a comfortable place. A dark, quiet, temperature controlled room that isn’t too warm or too cold is best. If light is a problem, try wearing a sleeping mask or using window blinds/curtains. If noise is a problem, try wearing earplugs or use a fan (or “white noise machine”) to cover up any sounds.
  • Consider not allowing pets into your bed while you are sleeping. Pets may disturb your sleep during the night as they move around.

For more information, visit:

http://www.sleepfoundation.org/

http://www.bettersleep.org/

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/ncsdr/

Puzzle 12 Solution

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