TEMPUS FUTURUM PERFECTUM:

Future-Perfect Tense

ACTIVE: (indicative)

DEPONENT: (indicative)

PASSIVE: (indicative)

CONJUGATION of the Future-Perfect TENSE: The future-perfect tense is formed in two distinct methods dependant on VOICE.   ACTIVE VOICE: The perfect active is formed by the ADDITION of the modified future forms of [esse] to the perfect stem.   PASSIVE VOICE: All forms of the future-perfect passive are COMPOUND (composed of two seperate words): the perfect passive participle and a future form of [esse]. Since the perfect passive participle in the compound form always modifies the SUBJECT, it must always be NOMINATIVE. Its number and gender will vary in order to match the noun which it modifies.

FUTURE-PERFECT ACTIVE:

EXAMPLE TRANSLATION: Persona/Numerus  Singularis  Pluralis  1st Persona  amav-ero I shall have loved amav-erimus We shall have loved  2nd Persona  amav-eris You (sing.) shall have loved  amav-eritis You (pl.) shall have loved  3rd Persona  amav-erit He, she, it shall have loved  amav-erint They shall have loved

FUTURE-PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE: (perfect stem + modified future of [esse])    1st coniugatio  2nd coniugatio  3rd coniugatio  4th coniugatio    esse  1st singularis  amav-ero habu-ero leg-ero audiv-ero    fu-ero  2nd singularis  amav-eris  habu-eris  leg-eris  audiv-eris    fu-eris  3rd singularis  amav-erit  habu-erit  leg-erit  audiv-erit    fu-erit                1st pluralis  amav-erimus  habu-erimus  leg-erimus  audiv-erimus    fu-erimus  2nd pluralis  amav-eritis  habu-eritis  leg-eritis  audiv-eritis    fu-eritis  3rd pluralis  amav-erint  habu-erint  leg-erint  audiv-erint    fu-erint NOTA BENE: In the 3rd person plural, [erint] is used rather than [erunt], the corresponding future form of [esse].

PERFECT ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE: NONE

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FUTURE-PERFECT DEPONENT:

EXAMPLE TRANSLATION: Persona/Numerus  Singularis  Pluralis  1st Persona  hortat-us ero I shall have exhorted hortat-i erimus We shall have exhorted  2nd Persona  hortat-us eris You (sing.) shall have exhorted  hortat-i eritis You (pl.) shall have exhorted  3rd Persona  hortat-us erit He, she, it shall have exhorted  hortat-i erunt They shall have exhorted

FUTURE-PERFECT DEPONENT INDICATIVE: (perfect deponent participle & indicative future of [esse])    1st coniugatio  2nd coniugatio  3rd coniugatio  4th coniugatio    esse  1st singularis  hortat-us ero pollicit-us ero locut-us ero mentit-us ero    /  2nd singularis  hortat-us eris  pollicit-us eris  locut-us eris  mentit-us eris     /  3rd singularis  hortat-us erit  pollicit-us erit  locut-us erit  mentit-us erit    /                1st pluralis  hortat-i erimus  pollicit-i erimus  locut-i erimus  mentit-i erimus    /  2nd pluralis  hortat-i eritis  pollicit-i eritis  locut-i eritis  mentit-i eritis    /  3rd pluralis  hortat-i erunt  pollicit-i erunt  locut-i erunt  mentit-i erunt    /

FUTURE-PERFECT DEPONENT SUBJUNCTIVE: NONE

FUTURE-PERFECT PASSIVE:

EXAMPLE TRANSLATION: Persona/Numerus  Singularis  Pluralis  1st Persona  amat-us ero I shall have been loved amat-i erimus We shall have been loved  2nd Persona  amat-us eris You (sing.) shall have been loved  amat-i eritis You (pl.) shall have been loved  3rd Persona  amat-us erit He, she, it shall have been loved  amat-i erunt They shall have been loved

FUTURE-PERFECT PASSIVE INDICATIVE: (perfect passive participle & indicative future of [esse])    1st coniugatio  2nd coniugatio  3rd coniugatio  4th coniugatio    esse  1st singularis  amat-us ero habit-us ero lect-us ero audit-us ero    /  2nd singularis  amat-us eris  habit-us eris  lect-us eris  audit-us eris     /  3rd singularis  amat-us erit  habit-us erit  lect-us erit  audit-us erit    /                1st pluralis  amat-i erimus  habit-i erimus  lect-i erimus  audit-i erimus    /  2nd pluralis  amat-i eritis  habit-i eritis  lect-i eritis  audit-i eritis    /  3rd pluralis  amat-i erunt  habit-i erunt  lect-i erunt  audit-i erunt    /

FUTURE-PERFECT PASSIVE SUBJUNCTIVE: NONE

Liber Grammaticus Latinus /\\||\\/ Classis Latina MIII Pagina Villae