Professor
Wieman will discuss how atoms can be cooled with lasers to temperatures
of 100 billionths of a degree above absolute zero. Once chilled,
the atoms can be held and manipulated with light. This new technology
has made possible the construction of ultra-precise atomic clocks,
atom interferometers, and the achievement of "Bose Einstein
condensate or BEC." This is a new state of matter in which
a large number of atoms lose their individual identities and behave
as a single quantum entity, the "superatom" and exhibit
the nonintuitive quantum behavior normally important only at much
tinier scales. The study and use of the curious properties of BEC
has now become an important subfield of physics.
The Maurer Lecture Series, sponsored by the Department of Physics
in Fulbright College, is named for alumnus Dr. Robert D. Maurer,
co-inventor of the first telecommunications-grade optical fiber
and winner of the National Medal of Technology.
The lecture is free and open to the public. A reception will follow.
Maurer lectures have been organized every year since 1995. Past
lectures have included N. Bloembergen, William Phillips (both Nobel
Laureates), Richard Zare, Lawrence Krauss (author, astrophysicist),
and Phillip Morrison, Steven Chu, and Leon Lederman, among others.
These lectures were co-sponsored by ASGC.
On Friday, March 10, Dr. Wieman will offer a physics colloquium
entitled, "Using the Tools of Science to Teach Science"
at 4:00 p.m. in the Paul Sharrah Lecture Hall (Physics 133). A reception
at 3:30 p.m. will precede the colloquium. More information on the
colloquium can be found on the Physics Department
Web Site.
Sponsored by the Physics Department.