Evaluation of Internet Sources: A Checklist.
Accessibility
- How easy is it to get to the site? Can it be read by standard
browsers?
- How easy is it to use the site? Are the screens logical and
the directions clear? Are there clues to where you
are and what you are looking at?
How did you find it? Is it listed or indexed by the common
Internet search engines? do its identifiers cover the subject;are
they unique enough to cut down on partial matches?
Content
-
*Is the content accurate?* Is the information of sufficient
depth or breadth to make access worthwhile? Are there
additional links that lead to related material? Are the
links to other material logical and meaningful? Is it easy
to get back to the original menu?
Relevance
-
Does the material address your question or your research or
entertainment needs? How good is the information? Is it
worth accessing in the first place?
Currency
-
Is the information timely as well as accurate? Is the
material updated as needed?(may be dated at the foot of or elsewhere
on the
page)
Audience, Agenda and Purpose
-
What is the site's purpose? Why is the information being
provided?
-
Educational sites should provide unique information; examples include
the National Gallery of Art site, many museum sites or various
library
catalogs. If it is free on the Internet and it is a database, an
encyclopedia, or other
reference work, it might be available locally, possibly in a
more recent version.
-
Social sites provide social interaction, entertainment, and
personal information. If the site is designed to provide
profit to the organizers(i.e.,if you have to pay a fee to use it) it
may be cheaper to find another
site or another way.
-
Commercial sites will advertise products or services- such
as the many catalogs online. Is there enough additional
information to make it a value-added site? For example, some
firms include information about the company, or provide do-it-
yourself tips.
Authority
-
The authority of the writers and providers of a site is a
related issue to the purpose and agenda.
Who wrote the pages?(who is the author?)
Who is providing the information?(who is the publisher?) Designers
should be
willing to identify themselves with their work, and
providers, if different, should also identify themselves. (3)
Sites of professional associations are often well identified
and authoritative regarding particular subjects.
Arrangement
-
Is the site easy to use? Are the buttons or links logical
and consistent? Are the screens easy to read? Are the
screens cluttered? (4)(5)
Style
-
Is the text or content focused on the needs of the users?
Are the sentences and directions clear? Is the grammar
correct, within normal usage? What about the spelling? Is
the use of all CAPITALS limited to warnings or other points
that need emphasis?(4)
- Do the pages or screens show their relation to each other
by common design elements, labeling, or directional cues?(3)
- If you use a site frequently, is the material edited from time to
time, adding new or more
current information or features as the software changes? Is
it interactive so that users can use buttons, forms, and
feedback instruments? If so, do the added features work coherently?
Cost
-
Is the site free? Does it require a subscription or a one-
time fee? Does it require registration, including an e-mail
address? After you register at a site, do you then receive
unsolicited e-mail or regular mail?
Response Time
-
How long does it take to load? A response time of 15
seconds is considered to be the upper limit of most peoples'
patience(4). A courteous designer will allow users to choose
to load the pages without the images (text only) to speed
loading or accommodate text browsers(3).
- If loaded without
images, does the loss of
graphics distort the meaning?
- Does the elapsed time to load a document vary by the time of
day? Response time is not under the full control of the
designers, but a good page will be built to load in a few
seconds on most client servers.
Stability
-
Is the site stable? Does the link address change frequently?
Is a page left open with the new address or link? Sites that
disappear cause frustration.
How to cite electronic and other sources:
Online
guides
to citation of most sources
1) December, John and Neil Randall, 1995
2) Wiklund, Michael E., 1994
3) Lemay, Laura. 1995
4) Schneiderman, Ben. 1992.
5) MacDonald, Linda, et al. 1991.
(see the bibliography for full citations)
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