Higham, P.A. & Vokey, J.R. (2004). Illusory recollection and dual-process models of recognition memory. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57A,

 

The article is basically about the role of priming in influencing false “remember” judgments. Higham and Vokey make the argument that the dual process account provided by Jacoby fails to account for the experience of illusory recollection.

 

The authors test the claim that variations in priming duration will influence illusory recollection.  This issue is of particular interest to our lab in that the familiarity plus corroboration account specifically claims that increases in familiarity can produce false remember judgments (this is because the model claims that familiarity leads to a search of episodic memory for corroborating details which can sometimes be content borrowed for other related items).

 

Experiment 1

 

Participants studied a group of 78 words and were then tested with 78 targets and 78 lures.  Each test item was preceded by a masked prime which was presented for either a long duration or a short duration.  Long prime presentation led to an increase in false identifications relative to short prime presentations. The effect occurred for both remember and know judgments, in each case the effect was quite small.

 

Experiment 2

 

Essentially the authors replaced the standard RK instructions with continuous R and K scales while stressing the independence of the two scales.  In two slight variants of each other participants gave higher recollection and familiarity ratings to words preceded by longer primes. Again, this effect appeared to be quite small but was significant.

 

Discussion

 

The authors provided evidence consistent with our familiarity plus corroboration account.  Priming of unstudied words at test led to an increase in false remember judgments.  The familiarity plus corroboration account claims that false recollection (i.e. phantom recollection occurs) when a feeling of familiarity leads to a search of episodic memory for corroboration details.  This search sometimes leads to details that are errant bound from other items (i.e. content borrowing). Thus increases in familiarity should sometimes lead to increases in false remember judgments.


 

University of Arkansas

Department of Psychology

Graduate Program in Experimental Psychology

Lampinen Lab

False Memory Reading Group

False Memory Reading Group Spring 2005