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D I R E C C I O N E S
Newsletter of the
Arkansas-East Bolivia Partners of the Americas
Bob Frans, Ed. rfrans@uark.edu
1366 W. Altheimer Dr., Fayetteville
AR 72704-6804
Phone 479-575-3978 or 443-5403,
Fax 479-575-3975
www.partners.net
(national) or www.uark.edu/misc/partners
(Arkansas)
President's Message
Perhaps the highlight of the
past couple of months concerning Partners was the trip I took, with Bob
Frans, to Bolivia.
The CONPOA Meeting
The purpose of our trip
was to attend the CONPOA meeting in La Paz (a meeting of all the Bolivian
partnerships to which their northern counterparts had been invited), and
afterwards for the two of us to pay another visit to Santa Cruz.
After a day of recuperation from the overnight flight and adaptation to
the altitude, we met the others for the beginning of the meeting at the
Edficio Capitolio near the center of the city of La Paz. This first
day of the three-day meeting was concerned primarily with volunteerism
in Bolivia and was sponsored by the La Paz Partners. Speakers included
AnabellaBruch from the Washington office, Cecilia Cordova of the La Paz
Partners and several others representing various agencies around the city.
That evening the group was invited to the home of Heather and Jim Dickmeyer,
Cultural Attache for the American Embassy, for a reception.
The next morning we traveled
by bus to Mallasa, a suburb in the southern part of the city of La Paz,
to the Oberland Hotel where the next two days of meetings occurred.
Representatives from the Bolivian partnerships included La Paz, Trinidad,
Santa Cruz, Oruro, and Cochabamba. The U.S. was represented by one
person each from Utah and North Carolina along with the two of us from
Arkansas.
The purpose of the meeting
was coordination of efforts among the three Bolivian partnerships, North
and South, with an emphasis on communication and seeking ways to share
travelers when their expertise would be useful to all partnerships.
It was recognized that it would take time to work out all the problems
with such travel, but most believed that a good start had been made toward
gaining a more cooperative effort. It was a good meeting and our
thanks to Cecilia Cordova and the La Paz partners for their efforts in
organizing all that went into it.
Santa Cruz
After a day of touring La
Paz and visiting Bob's family, we flew on to Santa Cruz. At the airport
we were met by Miguel and Marta Cortez, Aida McKenney, Marialy Justiniano,
Walter and Blanquita Callaú, and Dr. Percy Barha and son.
During the week we met with a number of Partners, past Partners, and several
potential Partners as well as other long-time friends. My impression
of the East Bolivia Partnership is one of continual friendship and optimism.
Their economy is very poor and they were in the midst of elections while
we were there. As East Bolivia is now re-chartered, we are beginning
to plan new exchanges as well as build on others.
Lorgio Vaca
We had an opportunity to
visit with Lorgio Vaca, artist, ceramist, and muralist. He had an
exchange in Arkansas around 1986. For those Arkansas Partners who
have joined since then, perhaps you have seen his murals around Santa Cruz.
His wife, Ana, owns Artesiana de Campo, a place we all like to shop.
The art in this shop is done by local surrounding artists, much of which
is done under direct supervision of Lorgio. Perhaps Lorgio would
return if an Arkansas Partner would set up an exchange. How about
an exhibition of his art?
The New Sports Program
We met with Marco and Heloisa
Ortiz. They are co- chairs for our budding sports program.
Heloisa is a swimming coach and Marco does track. He has won several
championships for Bolivia and on one occasion was named athlete of the
year in Bolivia. They are a delightful young couple and true assets
to our group.
Abused Children
I met with Jorge Valverde
who heads a program designed to help and protect sexually-abused children,
as well as provide information for all students about protection of their
minds and bodies. The program is in place in 14 schools in the Santa
Cruz area. They are in need of some equipment and possibly a psychology
or psychiatry exchange.
Follow-up With Trinidad
Officers in Santa Cruz
Roxanna Rivero and Willie
Tanaka, both from Trinidad, met with us towards the end of our stay in
Santa Cruz. Willie indicated he would be sports chairman for Trinidad.
Miguel Rivero, husband of Maria Teresa, whom we know quite well, was the
Trinidad representative at the CONPOA meeting in La Paz. Maria Teresa
came to Arkansas last year on an education exchange.
Further Meetings in Santa
Cruz
Friday at lunch we were
privileged to be with Max and Sonia Frydmann, good friends and still equipping
students to participate in higher education opportunities in the U.S. and
other places. That evening we had dinner with some of the medical
community who had experience with Partners either currently or at present,
including Drs. Ruben Urey, Carlos Paniagua, Desiree Mostajo, Melvin Cuellar,
and Wally Pareida.
Equipment for the New Buena
Vista Centro de Salud
Earlier in the week I was
able to travel to Buena Vista (ask me about the trip sometime!) to visit
the newly-completed hospital that Carlos Paniagua and others had sponsored
along with PLAN International. Last September we had the opportunity
to see the hospital during early construction. This year, at Carlos
Paniagua's request, I went to see the finished product - completed but
not yet occupied.
While the main part of the
building is completed there are still no rooms for X-ray, ultrasound, CAT
scans, etc. Carlos has written a small grant ($5,000) in hopes of
getting Partners help with some of these additions. He also sent
a list of needed supplies. Paul Noland has assumed the job of trying
to meet some of these needs. Hermes Justiniano and Jorge Ibarnegaray also
sent lists of needed supplies for two very small hospitals or clinics deep
in the jungle.
Below are shown two photos
of the Buena Vista hospital - first, as it looked in September, 2001
and second, the completed product.
All in all it was a great
trip. It was very warm, windy, and humid – but typical Santa Cruz
weather for their fall.
Thecia Taylor |

National and International Partners
News
There's lots going on and lots
of news collected since the last issue of this newsletter. Perhaps
one of the more important items is this:
Come to Ecuador! ¡Te
Esperamos en Ecuador!
Yes, the Partners' Convention
will be held in Quito at the Hotel Hilton Colón, from Thursday,
November 21 to Saturday, November 23, 2002. There is a registration
form in the latest newsletter from Washington, or you can access it from
the Partners web site (see the address in the masthead above). Cost
for registration is $195 if you sign up before September1. Already
there are several Arkansas Partners who intend to go - how about you?
Quito is a beautiful city, the capital of Ecuador, with a Spanish colonial
flavor mixed with Indian culture. There will be all kinds of workshops
of varied interest plus guest speakers, banquets, and side trips galore.
It's a great way to learn more about Partners, and to meet old friends
and make new ones. ¡Vamanos!
Personnel change
Matt Clausen, most recently
Farmer to Farmer Associate Program Director, is now Vice President for
Partnership Development in Washington.
New Sports Program
It was announced in the
recent newsletter from Washington that a new Partners Sports Program has
been started with a Coaching Coaches Exchange Program. Partners encourages
all partnerships to form or reactivate a sports committee. We're
pleased to announce that Arkansas-East Bolivia has already started.
Barry Brown, Professor of Kinesiology at the University of Arkansas has
agreed to coordinate the Arkansas program. In addition, the Santa
Cruz partnership has appointed a young husband-wife team, Marco and Heloisa
Ortiz to head their effort - they are involved in professional sports training
in Santa Cruz. In addition, Willie Tanaka, of Trinidad has expressed
an interest for that group. You will be hearing more about this program
in the near future.

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Resources
Although the most recent resource
information we have is dated January, 2002, please check with the Partners
web site for more recent information. This site is updated every
month. Just to reiterate the more pertinent areas of work for our
partnership:
Farmer to Farmer is
funded by USAID amd Bolivia has a priority for participation. Funds
are available for North to South travel only.
Education and Culture
has several emphases, including Travel Grants available for education
methodology, University linkages, arts and culture, civic education and
environmental curriculum development, citizen involvement in local governance,
administration of justice and awareness of human rights, minority and indigenous
civil rights protection, and in partnership development. They also give
assistance for Small Projects, and Teacher-in-Residence programs.
Women and Families should
soon have available travel and project assistance funds to address needs
for family planning information and services.
Partnership Development
funds are available once a year only - proposals are usually submitted
no later than September for review by the Foundation Board at its October
Annual Meeting.
These are but a few, but
probably the more important, areas of work for our partnership. Again,
go to the web site for more details. |

Personals
Recently, we instituted this
section in order to highlight the activities of a few of our members as
we became aware of them. We have a couple of them for you in this
issue.
B.J. Hankins
B.J. was a long-time member
of the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension
Service and also made a trip to Bolivia for Partners in our Agriculture
Program (before we even had a Farmer to Farmer Program!). He worked
with Miguel Cortez in the area of grazing land management, his speciality.
He wrote us recently:
"Ann and I retired in 1996.
Since that time we have made six adventuresome trips abroad, but only one
was related to Agriculture. I'm sure you will want to strongly abridge
the project described below.
"The two week long Ag-related
project involved consulting with eight corn farmers in Ukraine near the
Black Sea who were interested in establishing their own seed corn business.
With the breakup of the Soviet Union, land from communal farms in Ukraine
was being made available for private farms. The topography of the
land in that part of Ukraine where I worked (about 100 miles southeast
of Kiev, the capital city) was similar to that of the rolling hills of
Iowa. I have never seen such determination and excitement about the
possibility of going into business for themselves as there was among these
farmers after having spent so many years under the Communistic kibbutz
system.
"The eight farmers were interested
in forming a partnership business by building a processing plant and marketing
their own brand of seed corn. They were all seasoned farmers with
their own land and rather large farming equipment. The Agronomic
practices (such as planting dates, planting rates, fertilization, weed
control, row spacing, etc.) used by these farmers were progressive and
adequate, but the country's method of keeping their farmers informed of
new farming techniques seemed lacking.
"So my main contribution
to the group was not as much with the Agronomics associated with seed corn
production as with the design and operation of a new seed corn processing
plant and with marketing techniques. By consulting with Agricultural
faculty members of U.S. universities and with several private seed corn
producers that I knew in Indiana I was able to share with the Ukraines
a design for a processing plant. I was not able to help them find
financing for building the plant.
"Other interesting aspects
of the Ukraine project were the opportunity to lecture to an Agricultural
Engineering class at a small university, visit a huge communal farm, visit
with two brothers who produced and marketed their own apple tree seedlings
commercially, eat boiled carp soup while on a picnic hosted by the eight
farmers, and stay at a hospital and visit there with children who were
being treated for injuries associated with the atomic power plant explosion
at Chernobyl, not far away.
"Bob, totally unrelated to
the Ukraine project was our two-month work project in Southern Israel last
spring where Ann and I served as tour guides through a replica of the Jewish
tabernacle. What a tremendous experience that was for an old Baptist."

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Paula Saldaña
This is another student profile
constructed and submitted by Bill Millager.
Although Paula has now graduated
and moved on, we thought you would be interested in this portrait of her
life and family, as a student at the University of Arkansas, her work and
future plans. Here's her story:
Paula graduated from the
UofA School of Architecture in May 2001. Until the end of March, 2002,
she worked as an Architectural intern at Perry Butcher's well-known and
prosperous firm in Rogers.
As this goes to press -
early April - she is en route to Bahia, in northeast Brazil. There Paula
will live with her maternal grandparents until January, 2003, when she
will move to Madrid, Spain and enroll in a master's program in environmental
architecture.
Decision is Product of
a Lifetime...
Paula's decision to
specialize in a more technical aspect of her profession - and
in Europe rather than the US or South America - arises
from her experiences and observations since childhood.
University of Arkansas
Paula began her architecture
course at UofA in January, 1996. She was one of the last group allowed
to begin at mid-year rather than in September. Paula began her studies
before the Partners of the Americas initiated the in-state tuition program
for students from Bolivia. Since then, their numbers have increased from
a handful to over 80. In the beginning, Paula knew all of the Bolivians.
But now, only a fraction of the much larger number.
Paula became interested
in architecture through her architect father. Since childhood she was fascinated
by art (and by music), and was gradually drawn to the applied art of architecture.
Paula first arrived at Fayetteville's Drake Field, with her father, during
one of the biggest snowstorms in years. Jim Scroggs eventually collected
them from the airport and took them home, where the father pitched in to
help Jim with some of the construction on his passive solar house.
Paula's early interest in
building things and taking them apart found expression in one of her architecture
projects, during which the class actually built a whole house!
Connection with Jane
and Jim Scroggs
Paula had applied to, and
been accepted by, several universities. While the Scroggs were attending
a Partners meeting in Santa Cruz, Paula's mother Carmiña told Jane
that her daughter would probably choose UA. The choice was influenced by
her mother's connection with Partners, the good reputation of UA's architecture
program, and Jane's offer to look after the daughter and provide a "second
home." (And the Scroggs have been a true host family over the years.)
During her student years,
Paula had to concentrate on her demanding architectural course work. There
wasn't a lot of time for partying.
She did take a course in
German literature, building on her language fluency obtained
at the German School in Santa Cruz and an academic year in Spain. The story
of how she convinced the German language faculty at Fayetteville that she
possessed all the prerequisites is one that Jane Scroggs is fond of telling.
Paula also continued with her interest in music by studying beginning piano,
and even bought a used upright piano at a silent auction.
Family Background
Paula was born in Brazil.
Her father, a Bolivian architect, was practicing in Brazil, and her mother
is originally Brazilian. The family soon moved to Santa Cruz, Bolivia,
where Paula lived and attended school until enrolling in the UofA. Paula
had learned Portuguese at home, and since their Brazilian housekeeper moved
to Santa Cruz with the family, she continued to use the language frequently.
But now her Portuguese is "rusty," and this will be corrected during her
stay in Bahia.
Her mother's parents were
Spanish. They left Spain in the late 1930's, during the Spanish Civil War.
Her grandfather had been drafted, but decided to emigrate at that time,
and went first to Mexico. Paula's maternal grandmother's parents were originally
from Yugoslavia (Serbia?); her maiden name was Milosevic.
Current Family Situation
Paula's mother is editor
of a weekly women's section, "Para Ellas," of El Deber, the leading newspaper
in Santa Cruz. (www.eldeber.net) Arkansas Partners who have visited
Santa Cruz admire her energy and outgoing personality. These traits explain
Carmiña's nickname, "La Brasileña."
Paula's three brothers are
all younger than she, and tease her with, "Here comes the queen." The older
two are now college students, so only one is still at home. Her grandmother
in Brazil is quite elderly, and is very touched that Paula will come and
spend most of the year with her.
Plans for Bahia
Paula had hoped to be able
to continue her professional activities while in Brazil. She has a university
contact there with an architecture professor. He has indicated that she
will be welcome to fulfill an educational role, but a private sector job
is dubious. (Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia - UESB http://www2.uesb.br/
)
Universidad Politécnica
de Madrid
Paula has been able to make
her final arrangements for enrollment in Madrid by e-mail. Though she does
not know the faculty personally, a friend of hers in Bolivia has completed
the same environmental program and given it high marks. There are thirty
members in the program currently, including seven women.
Why Environmental Architecture,
and Why Madrid?
Paula's experience with
architecture as taught at the UofA and as practiced in the US, led her
to believe that environmental impacts were not receiving competent attention.
The word environment might be used, but the level of concern is shallow,
and tools to deal with the subject mostly inadequate. She intends to learn
to apply hard science and real numbers to the issues involved.
She investigated opportunities
for specialized study in the US. UC Berkeley has an excellent program,
but the cost is prohibitive. Other programs in the US may be non- existent.
Thus the program that she knew about in Madrid seemed a logical choice,
and the most helpful responses to her email inquiries made the decision
easier. (http://www.upm.es/)
A Related Factor: the
Brazilian Favelas
"Favelas" are a fact of
life in Brazilian cities. They are informal housing developments where
low-income families live in extremely poor conditions. Paula senses a raw
beauty in the favelas, arising from the colorful surroundings and the irrepressible
spirit of the inhabitants. She believes that applying architectural skills
could yield significant improvement in living conditions at very modest
cost.
Support of Friends and
Associates
Paula's Arkansas friends
have expressed understanding of her decision to pursue her professional
interests so forcefully. Her colleagues and superiors at Perry Butcher
& Associates have also been both understanding and supportive. Paula's
work at the firm has drawn commendations; her projects have included a
resort development in the Bahamas and the Abilities
Unlimited facility in Springdale.
Paula's supervisor Chris
Shirley subscribes to some of her comments on the favelas. He believes
that Paula will make a name for herself and that we will soon be reading
about her accomplishments.
And After Madrid???
The Welcome Light Will
Be On
Paula may be living with
the family of a friend of hers in Madrid. In any case, she will welcome
visits from her Arkansas friends. One Arkansan, Sarah Marsh, has already
made plans to visit early next year. "Sarah has committed herself to visit
all of the continents before she reaches 30, and has already visited just
about all of the European Union member countries."
Postscript
Paula Saldaña shares
many of the political views espoused by Sarah, who was an energetic but
unsuccessful candidate for the third district US Congress seat on the Green
Party ticket in 2000. During her final evening before leaving Fayetteville,
Paula was helping Sarah and others prepare posters and flyers. They were
to be used during a peaceful "demonstration for democracy" scheduled for
the Fayetteville Square during Vice President Cheney's fund-raising visit
to the city. The demonstration, sponsored by the National Organization
for Women, the Green Party, and the Young Democrats, attracted some 250
people.
Direcciones was fortunate
to have the help of Jane Scroggs in finishing up this article via a long
phone call with Paula during her five-day stopover in Miami.
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Stephen Perry
Stephen has a new posting,
moving from Lagos to Argentina. He writes:
"As regards my BA posting,
I will be doing Library and Information Science work - the same work I
had done in Bolivia for Partners of the Americas, so I am super- excited!
"My regional Posts will
include Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, all so Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
"I will consult with Universities
and NGO's, Government Ministries, etc. train Journalists and a variety
of NGO's and Government Ministries on Internet Resources in their areas
and probably be doing lots of public speaking as well on recent developments
in the broad field of Information Science, including the Internet, Web
Page Development, Search engines, etc.
"It will be great fun!"
Steve
stephper@hotmail.com
Board Meeting
The Board met in Russellville
on April 6, 2002. It was reported that the three partnerships for
Bolivia would be holding a meeting in La Paz in May - Thecia and Bob were
expected to attend (see President's message above).
Bill Millager reported
on the Hispanic Women's Organization and their work on the upcoming Cinco
de Mayo celebration to be held at the Jones Center in Springdale.
It was moved and seconded that our partnership participate in this event.
Phil Serafini reported
on the status of Bolivian students at the University. The administration
has noted the increasing numbers of students and is pleased to have them
at the University. Phil also reported that Carol Corning would be
traveling to Central America and would be asked, along with Don Dombek,
to attend the Farmer to Farmer workshop to be held in Guatemala in June.
Ed Hawkins is working
on marketing plans for the partnership. He is targeting individuals
and groups to be involved with this effort.
Barry Brown has agreed
to serve as our new sports committee chairman. He is working with
a student to send to Bolivia for training of coaches once a grant has been
approved in Washington.

DON'T FORGET !
The next meeting of the Board
is July 27 in Russellville.
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DUES! (Again)
As always, we make another
plea for you to pay your dues, if you have not already done so. We
have sent out two statements with the last two issues of Direcciones, and
we thank you for those of you who have responded. For those of you
who have not, look around and see if you might still have a copy of the
invoice sent to you earlier, and please respond (along with your e-mail
address). If you wish not to have your name on our mailing list -
either those on the membership list or those we consider prospects, just
let us know and we will gladly remove your name. You can e-mail us
or send us notice by regular mail - see the Editor's addresses on the masthead
of this issue. Thanks for your cooperation!
E-Delivery: Receiving
Direcciones
For the first time we will
be sending this issue of Direcciones to all who have supplied us with their
e-mail addresses. We have no idea how (or if) it will work.
If you would prefer to have a paper-printed copy, try copying it on your
printer and if that doesn't work let the Editor know and he will gladly
send you a paper copy. In addition, you may know that all issues
of Direcciones may be found on our web site, courtesy of Bill Millager.
Give it a try!
DON'T FORGET !!
New members
Direcciones
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Bolivia Homepage
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